§°§´ §±§°§¥§¡§¹§ª §¡§±§¦§­§­§Á§¸§ª§ª §¥§° §£§½§¯§¦§³§¦§¯§ª§Á §²§¦§º§¦§¯§ª§Á

I. §³§°§³§´§Á§©§¡§´§¦§­§¾§¯§½§« §¿§´§¡§±

Chart of appeals process, which begins with pleading phase.
§¡§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û (?§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§ß§ä§à§Þ?). §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ò§í §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Ó§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§ß§å§ð §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ú §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§ß§å§ð §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ð. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ (?§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§é§Ú§Ü?) §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ð. §¡§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ò§í §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§í §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ ?§ã§à§ã§ä§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§å§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú?, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ó §ß§Ú§ç §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Õ§à§Ó§à§Õ§í. §³§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à, §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §à §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ò§å§Þ§Ñ§Ô.

§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Ó (§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú/§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§í §à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Ó, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §´§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó); §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â (§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú §Õ§à §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú); §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö (§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú); §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§Ö §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§à §Õ§ß§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ).


II. §¿§´§¡§± §£§½§¯§¦§³§¦§¯§ª§Á §²§¦§º§¦§¯§ª§Á

Chart of appeals process, which continues with the judgment phase.
§¯§Ñ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û. §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß. §³§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§Ò §à§ä§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §ã§å§Õ§î§Ú §á§à §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó. §¡§±§´§°§°§¯ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §å§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§â§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §¡§±§´§°§°§¯ §Ó §å§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§Ö§ã§ä§â, §Õ§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ö§Ö §Õ§à §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß §Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §¡§±§´§°§°§¯.

§·§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§Ò §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§Ö §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ñ §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ä§à§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ð, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §Õ§à §Õ§ß§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ.

§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ñ §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Ó, §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â, §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú amicus curiae §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§à, §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò §à§ä§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §ã§å§Õ§î§Ú.


III. §¿§´§¡§± §±§°§³§­§¦ §£§½§¯§¦§³§¦§¯§ª§Á §²§¦§º§¦§¯§ª§Á

Chart of appeals process, which continues with the post judgment phase.
§³§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß. §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§±§´§°§°§¯ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§í §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§í§ê§Ö§á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §±§à §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

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§±§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§î §ä§à §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Þ§å §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â. §£§ã§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡§±§´§°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ.

Photo of UN Secretariat building.
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3. §¯§¡§©§¯§¡§¹§¦§¯§ª§¦ §³§µ§¥§¦§« (§¬§°§­§­§¦§¤§ª§ª §¡§±§´§°§°§¯)

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