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???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2023. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDCs) - ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? 46 ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????/ ???? 2023 - ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs) ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ??????? - ???????? "???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????" - ?? ?????? ????. ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2023.

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??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 30 ?? ????? ?? ?????? - ?? ??? ????? 13 ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? (33 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 40 ?? ????? ?? ??????) ???????? (34 ?? ????? ????? 45 ?? ?????) ?????? ??????? (65 ?? ????? ????? 75 ?? ?????). ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????.

???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (GSMA) ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ""? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 47 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? 89 ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????.

????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 46 ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (UNCDF) ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????.

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?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (UNCDF) ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????. ??????: UNDP Pacific Office

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???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????: ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????.

???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (WDFI) ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????.

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??? ??? 2014? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?). ?? ??? 2021? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? - ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? - ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 40 ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????.

???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.

?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? 23 ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????????.

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???? ????? ?????-19 ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????-19 ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? 4000 ????? ????? ??????? (65 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????) ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 2,600 ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? (77 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????) ??? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? (WynePay). ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ????? ???? ?? 30 ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? 2 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2023 - ??? ??????? ?? ??? 80% ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????.

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???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? 2022-2031? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (LDC5)? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? (CSW67): ???????. ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? - ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.  
 

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1??????? ??????? "??? ???? ???????"? ???? ?????? ???????? (Foreign Affairs)? ?????/ ????? 1948? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (???????: ????? ????? ????????? 1999)? ??????? 156-168.

 

????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.