§¢§ð§ã§ä §±§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ñ
§¿§ä§à§ä §Ò§â§à§ß§Ù§à§Ó§í§Û §Ò§ð§ã§ä ¡ª §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §²§à§Ò§Ö§â§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§â§Ü§ã§Ñ (1922 ¨C 2011), §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ò§ð§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ò§ð§ã§ä §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §³§º§¡ §¥§Ø§à§ß§Ñ §¶. §¬§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Õ§Ú, §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §¡§Ý§î§Ò§Ö§â§ä§å §¿§Û§ß§ê§ä§Ö§Û§ß§å §Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §®§ï§â§Ú §®§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ö§à§Õ §¢§Ö§ä§ð§ß §Ó §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ä§à§ß§Ö, §³§º§¡, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ.
§¿§ä§à§ä §Ò§ð§ã§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §±§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ñ (1876 ¨C 1973), §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§à§Ý§à§ß§é§Ö§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ú§Ø§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§à§Ý§à§ß§é§Ö§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß. §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§î§ã §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §°§°§¯ 24 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1971 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §é§Ö§ã§ä§î 25-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§í §°§°§¯.
§¿§ä§à §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ý§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ú§Þ§ß, §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§å, §ã§à§é§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §±§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§à§Þ, §Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §µ. §·. §°§Õ§Ö§ß§à§Þ (1907 ¨C 1973). §°§Õ§Ö§ß §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§í §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ý§ð§Ò§Ó§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§°§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§í? §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç §Ó §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ö 1994 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¤§Ú§Þ§ß, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û ?§¤§Ú§Þ§ß §°§°§¯?, §Ò§í§Ý §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §°§°§¯ §µ §´§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§à§Þ. §ª§Þ §à§Ò§à§Ú§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à, §Ü§ä§à §Ò§í §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ, §Ú §°§Õ§Ö§ß §ã§à§é§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý §ã§ä§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ 3 §Õ§ß§ñ. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§î§ã §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§å. §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯ §´§Ñ§ß §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä, §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Þ§Ú§â, §Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§í §Ó §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ñ§ç.
§³§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ð §¬§å§â§ä§å §£§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ§ç§Ñ§Û§Þ§å §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ò§ð§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú 11 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 1977 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¢§ð§ã§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§à§Û (§®§º) §°§°§¯. §¢§ð§ã§ä §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §ã §ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§í, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§î§ã §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §°§°§¯ §Ó 1971 §Ô§à§Õ§å.