²Ù±ÆÊÓƵapp

§±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú - §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö, §Ò§à§ß§à§Ò§à §Ú §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§í - §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§à§Û §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§å§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§í §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ù§à§à§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ç§à§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç. §´§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ç§à§ä§å §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ú. §¦§× §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§å§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Õ§à§Ò§í§é§Ö§Û §Õ§Ú§é§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ü§à§â§Þ§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ, §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §â§Ö§é§î §Ú§Õ§×§ä §à §ß§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö, §Ó §ç§à§Õ §Ú§Õ§×§ä §Ó§ã§× §Ò§Ö§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§à§â§Ñ. §¢§â§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§î§Ö§â§í §å§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü §ã §Õ§Ö§ä§×§ß§í§ê§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §â§å§Ò§ñ§ä §ã§å§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ã§Ú§Õ§ñ§ä. §£§ã§× §ï§ä§à §á§à§Õ§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ. §£ §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §¬§à§ß§Ô§à §Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§î§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §ß§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ñ §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§â§î§×§Ù§ß§å§ð §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §Ó§Ý§Ö§é§×§ä §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§ë§× §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §æ§Ñ§å§ß§í.

§´§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó 1980-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§Þ §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§à§Ó, §à§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ú, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§å§ð §é§Ñ§ë§å. §±§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ö, §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§à§á§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ó §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó§ã§× §Ö§ë§× §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö. §¥§à§â§à§Ô§Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§í§é§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§Ü§à§á§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§æ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Õ§à§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §á§â§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§å §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§ß§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ö§Ý§ñ§ñ §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §Ý§à§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ú. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §ä§Ö §Ø§Ö §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§ä§Ó§à§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §å§Ø§Ö §ã §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§à§Þ §Ü§à§á§é§×§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ö §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ö§Ù§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ñ §ã§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§í§é§å §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Õ§à§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§ñ §Þ§ñ§ã§à §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç, §à§ß§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ä §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ß§í §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ö. §ª§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§ñ§ã§à §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö§Û.

§³ §ß§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§í§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§â. §£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §³§Ú §¢§Ú §³§Ú, §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö?§ã §°§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í (WCS) §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§Ö §¬§à§ß§Ô§à, §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í, §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§å §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§í §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §®§ß§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§î§Ö§â§í §Ú§Þ §Ó§ã§ñ§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §Ù§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §µ§Ô§â§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó. §­§ð§Õ§Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ú§ã§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§× §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §±§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§× §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§Ò §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ö §ä§å§ê §Ú §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§Ú§ë§å §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã §¿§Ò§à§Ý§Ñ, §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§× §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §à§ä §æ§â§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Ý§Ö§ä§å§é§Ú§ç §Þ§í§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö, §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Ò§à§ß§à§Ò§à. §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §æ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä§å§é§Ú§ç §Þ§í§ê§Ö§Û §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §æ§â§å§Ü§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß§í, §Ñ §à§ä §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§ê§×§Ý §Ü §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å. §£§Ú§â§å§ã §Ú§Þ§Þ§å§ß§à§Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ (§£§ª§¹-1), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §³§±§ª§¥, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§×§Ý §à§ä §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Þ§å§ß§à§Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß (§£§ª§° cpz). §¦§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö (Pan troglodytes), §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. §£§Ú§â§å§ã §£§ª§¹-2 §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§×§Ý §à§ä §£§ª§° smm, §ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ú - §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß§í, §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö.

§¤§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§í, §Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ö§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í§Û §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã, §Ó§Ö§ä§â§ñ§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§ã§á§Ñ, §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§×§Ù, §Ü§à§â§î, §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ç§Ñ, §Ø§×§Ý§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ç§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §Ú §æ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ö§Ù§Ú§ñ. §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î. ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ§ä§í§ç §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§Ü (Heliosciurus §Ú Funisciurus) §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§ã§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§Ñ §à§ã§á§í §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß §Ó §¥§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¬§à§ß§Ô§à (§¥§²§¬). §µ§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ §Ó §á§Ú§ë§å §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å. §°§ç§à§ä§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §á§à§Õ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§í§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§×§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§× §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §Ú §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Þ.

§¯§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §¥§Ø§Ö§Û§ß §¤§å§Õ§à§Ý§Ý (JGI), §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.?§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä. §¯§Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ö, §ß§Ú §ä§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §å §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ, §ß§Ö §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §é§ä§à §å§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ó §á§Ú§ë§å §Þ§ñ§ã§à §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§à§Û §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö, §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à. §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ß§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§à§Û. §¯§Ö §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ß§Ú §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§â§î§×§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§à §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç.

§£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (§¯§±§°) §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §¥§Ø§Ö§Û§ß §¤§å§Õ§à§Ý§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§×§Ý §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à §ã§Ò§à§â§å §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §ß§Ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Þ§ß§í§ç §ë§Ú§ä§à§Ó §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó §¥§²§¬. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§ß§Ú §Ú §±§à§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ú?,¹?§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §£§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Û §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ð §Ó §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§×§â§à§Ó. §°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§×§Ü§å §à§ä §Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §é§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Ö§â§î§×§Ù§ß§Ö§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ü §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ.

§¦§ë§× §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Þ§í §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ç§à§ä§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§î§ñ§ß §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ç §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ §Ó §á§Ú§ë§å, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§Ú§â§à§ä§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§×§ß§í§ê§Ö§Û. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§í§Ö §ã§ç§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö §Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ. §®§í §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Þ§ñ§ã§å §ê§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ö. §¬§Ñ§Ü §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §ã §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §å §ß§Ú§ç §ä§à§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú, §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö, §é§ä§à §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §à§ß§Ú §å§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§× §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö. §£§ã§× §å§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú §à §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ç §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç, §ä§à§â§Ô§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Þ. §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§ä §ï§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ö §¥§²§¬. §±§ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §ð§ß§à§ê§Ñ, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§¬§à§â§ß§Ú §Ú §±§à§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ú?, §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§å§ð §Õ§à§Ò§í§é§å §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§å§â, §å§ä§à§Ü §Ú §è§Ö§ã§Ñ§â§à§Ü.? §¥§Ö§Ý§à §á§à§ê§Ý§à §ä§Ñ§Ü §ç§à§â§à§ê§à, §é§ä§à §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §å§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý §Ö§ë§× 75 §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ë§Ö§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§å. §£§ã§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§à§Þ§à§Û §Ó §¥§²§¬, §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó §ã §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§ð§ð §á§ä§Ú§è§å, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §Ú§Þ §ã §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à, §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §Ø§×§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ.

§¿§Ü§à§ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ - §Ö§ë§× §à§Õ§Ú§ß §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§å§ð§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ü §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ§å. §±§à§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ç§à§Õ§í §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §é§Ñ§ë§å §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û, §Ú §ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §ï§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§à§Û. §´§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§è§í §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§Ö §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§å§Ö§ä §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, ?§ã§Ñ§æ§Ñ§â§Ú? §Ú §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú §ã §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §Ü §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §â§Ö§é§î §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §à§Ò §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í.

§£§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§ñ§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

¹??§¬§à§â§ß§Ú §Ú §±§à§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ú? - §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§×§Ø§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §ï§Ô§Ú§Õ§à§Û §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §¥§Ø§Ö§Û§ß §¤§å§Õ§à§Ý§Ý (JGI). §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú, §Ü§ä§à §å§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ó§ã§× §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ. §£ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í: §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ü §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û, §á§â§Ú§é§×§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î. §£§ã§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í, §Ú§Õ§×§ä §Ý§Ú §â§Ö§é§î §à §á§Ñ§â§Ö §â§Ö§Ò§ñ§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §à §è§Ö§Ý§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö, §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ä§â§Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ, §è§Ö§Ý§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö ¨C §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç (§Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§ç), §Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§ß§Ú §Ú §±§à§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ú? §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§Ø§Ö ?§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ?§Ó?130 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ó §ß§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 150,000 §Ô§â§å§á§á. §ª§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó §´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó 1991, §Ú §ã §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §à§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å, §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ§ã§î §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à. §¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù §Ü§â§à§ê§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§é§Ü§Ñ. §³§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§å§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§â§Ö§ê§à§Ü, §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §â§à§ã§ä§à§Ü. §°§Ò§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§×§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §¯§à §ï§ä§à §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§é§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§à§Û, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ü §Ó§à§Õ§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ô§à §à§ä§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §à§ä§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ô§Ý§í§Ò§í. §³§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§ã§î §Ü §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§å, §â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§Ó§à§Ù§î §ä§â§Ö§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ó §Ü§Ú§â§á§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §ã§é§×§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ... §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ô§Ý§í§Ò§í §Ú §Ü§Ú§â§á§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§ß§í §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö. §°§ß§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§Ù§Ô§à§Õ§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§Û. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§ß§Ú §Ú §±§à§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ú? §ß§Ö§ã§×§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §¯§¡§¥§¦§¨§¥§µ ¨C §ã§à§ä§ß§Ú §Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §å§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §ã §á§å§ä§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§í §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§í§ç §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. ? ??

?