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?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2015. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? (?): ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.
???? ????? ?? ?? 101 ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????.
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (DRR) ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? 2010 ?2019? ??? ???? 5.5 ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? 0.5 ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????.1
??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (WMO) ?????? ????? 193 ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (UNDRR) ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (WMO) ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????(CREWS) 330 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? (LDCs) ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (SIDS)? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????.
???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 2019 ????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? 2025.
?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? 2018? ??? ???? 16.1 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????2 ?????? ??? ????? ??? 30 ??????? ????? ??? 2020. 3
?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? "?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????: ???? ??????" ?? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2020. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (IGAD)? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (UNDRR)? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (IGAD) ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????.
?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (UNDRR) ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (CDRI)? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 2019.
???? ????? ?????-19 ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (CDRI) ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (UNDRR) ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (WHO) ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????.
??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 160 ???? ??? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????-19 - ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (GAVI) ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????.
?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? 73 ?? ????? ???? ?? 10 ??? ???? ?3. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????-19 ???? ???? ?? ?????/ ?????? 2021 ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????.
?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????.
??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? "???? ??????? ???????"?" ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????".4
?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????.
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????.
???????
1????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (UNDRR).
2???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? 2019 (????? 2019)? ???? 7. ???? ??? ?????? ??????:
3???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? 2021 (????? 2021)? ???? 12. ???? ??? ?????? ??????:
4????? ???????? "????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????"? ???? ????? 10 ?????/ ?????? 2021. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: /press/en/2021/sgsm20891.doc.htm
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
