19 ????/ ????? 2021

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????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? 2011-2020 ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? .  ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????: ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? 19 ?20 ????? ??????/ ?????? 2009? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? 18 ?19 ????? ??????/ ?????? 2015? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? 19 ?20 ????/ ?????? 2020? ????? . ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? . ?? ????? 2015? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 2022 ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????.

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

????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????2 ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.3 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????.

? World Health Organization
? World Health Organization

??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? "??? ????? ?????"? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????.

??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????

??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? 3.64 ?11.25 - ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? (???????? 2.4 ?3.4 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????) ???????? ?????? (?????? 8.3) ??????? (?????? 1.2) ?????? ????? (?????? 1.9). ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? (?????? 11.?).

??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2030 ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????? 5.16 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????)? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? (?????? 7.16)? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? (?????? 6.16)? ?????? ??????? (?????? 1.17). ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? (????? 11) ?????? ??????? (????? 13)? ???????? ????????? (????? 5)? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030.

??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 2030? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.6 ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? 2021-2030? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? 50 ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2030? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????.

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1 ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 2018 (????? 2018)? ???? 7. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

2 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? (A/74/304) ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

3 ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 2018 (????? 2018). ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .

4 ???? ?????? 6.3 ????? 3 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.

5???? ?????? 2.11 ????? 11 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????.

6  ?????? ? ?????? 59: "??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????."

????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.