21 ????/ ???? 2021
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??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? (IUCN) ????????? "??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????"? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
. ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????.
??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? 2020? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 2050 "????? ?? ???? ?? ???????".
????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? . ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs)? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? "????? ???????" - ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (GBO-5) ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????.
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???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???: (1) ????? ??????? ????????: ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (2) ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????: ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? (3) ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????: ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? (4) ?????? ???? ????? ???????.
???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? 30 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? 10 ??? 15 ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?3 ??? 7 ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? 2010? .
?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? 14 ??????? ????? - 7 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? 2050? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????.
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